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Formulas and assumptions

How MoneyBasis calculates results

Explore the formulas, assumptions and sources behind each estimate. Your inputs provide the starting point; the calculation runs in your browser.

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Loan Payoff Calculator

What it estimates

This calculator estimates how long a loan may take to repay and how extra monthly payments can change payoff time and total interest.

How it calculates

Each month: interest = balance × r; principal = payment − interest.

Payoff time is simulated month by month. If the payment does not cover interest, the loan cannot be paid off.

Inputs

Balance · Interest rate · Monthly payment · Extra payment

Included / not modeled

Included

  • Monthly interest on the remaining balance
  • Regular and extra payments

Not modeled

  • Fees
  • Deferments
  • Variable rates
Assumptions & limitations
  • Interest is charged monthly on the remaining balance.
  • Extra payments go entirely to principal.
  • Fees, deferments and variable rates are not modeled.

Sources

Open Loan Payoff calculator →