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Formulas and assumptions

How MoneyBasis calculates results

Explore the formulas, assumptions and sources behind each estimate. Your inputs provide the starting point; the calculation runs in your browser.

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Rent vs Buy Calculator

What it estimates

This calculator compares estimated long-term financial outcomes of renting versus buying using home price, mortgage rate, rent, appreciation and investment-return assumptions. It does not conclude that buying or renting is universally better.

How it calculates

Buyer net worth = home value − loan balance + owner portfolio; renter net worth = renter portfolio.

Both sides start with equal resources. The renter invests the down payment and closing costs; the buyer starts with down-payment equity. Each month whichever side spends less invests the difference. Appreciation, rent growth and investment returns are user-adjustable assumptions, not forecasts.

Inputs

Home price · Down payment · Interest rate · Monthly rent · Time horizon

Included / not modeled

Included

  • Equal starting resources
  • Housing cost and appreciation assumptions
  • Investing monthly cost differences

Not modeled

  • Selling costs
  • Tax deductions
  • Moving costs
Assumptions & limitations
  • Closing costs are estimated at 3% of the home price as a planning default.
  • Annual property tax is 1.2% of the original price, scaled with appreciation, as a planning default — not a sourced local tax rate.
  • Insurance is 0.5% and maintenance is 1.0% of the original price, also scaled.
  • The loan has your selected fixed term; payments stop at payoff. Returns use nominal annual rates divided by 12. Appreciation is effective annual growth.
  • Selling costs, tax deductions and moving costs are not modeled.

Sources

Open Rent vs Buy calculator →